A3222 / M27 junction 10

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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

Post by jackal »

Fluid Dynamics wrote: Fri Dec 15, 2023 10:01 Perhaps they could save money by leaving the current junction as it is, drop the new westbound exit slip and just build the new junction with east facing slips. I'm sure that's better for the environmentally nd better than incovieniencing Alton and Wickham traffic by extending their journey in length and by adding extra roundabouts that will conflict with the new development.
I think you mean "just build the new junction with west facing slips".

I agree with the general point. But the problem with keeping the loop is presumably that it would give a quick route to U-turn at the rbt and head into Fareham.

The solution is to use signalised junctions prohibiting u-turns rather than rbts. Probably better for capacity too.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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silverfoxcc wrote: Fri Dec 15, 2023 09:28Is there any reason why the numbering will be in the A322x series when all the other A32x roads are miles away around Reading/Bracknell/Ascot/Slough?
Four-digit roads don't follow the same groupings as three-digit routes. You can pretty much choose any vacant number; presumably this is A3222 because it's near the A32.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

Post by GeekyJames »

The "upgrade" of Junction 10" still hasn't been agreed...

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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

Post by Bryn666 »

Presumably the excess cost is the new bridge - I don't know why when they have a serviceable D2 under the M27 they don't just work with that - it's more than possible to make an all movements junction with some thought. This is the folly of "housing" types doing roads. If they don't want traffic going into Gosport then maybe the trick is to not build a car dependent box estate in the first place.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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Bryn666 wrote: Sun Apr 07, 2024 23:29Presumably the excess cost is the new bridge - I don't know why when they have a serviceable D2 under the M27 they don't just work with that - it's more than possible to make an all movements junction with some thought.
Agreed, and it's more than possible without much thought at all. It takes considerably more thought to come up with the bizarre, inefficient horror show that is being proposed.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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I'm repeating myself here, but the fundamental design parameter is deterring traffic from accessing Fareham from the new slips. And this is reasonable as the roads into Fareham from J10 are unsuitable for increased traffic. So roundabouts at an expanded J10 are the last thing they should do.

I feel the solution is (1) a new freeflowing left turn in the NW sector of J10 and (2) use most of the existing loop for a new west-facing onslip, which (crucial bit) is only accessible from the north via a limited access signalised junction. Just inside the existing loop is (3) a new freeflow loop replicating what the existing loop does (at negligibly tighter radius). And (4) the existing freeflow left is retained.

So you basically have full access to/from the north (via two freeflow lefts, a freeflow loop and a signalised loop) but zero access to/from the south. Then access to the new estate is via another limited access signalised junction to the north, with no reserve gaps between there and J10.
Last edited by jackal on Mon Apr 08, 2024 13:08, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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jackal wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 13:02 I'm repeating myself here, but the fundamental design parameter is deterring traffic from accessing Fareham from the new slips. And this is reasonable as the roads into Fareham from J10 are unsuitable for increased traffic. So roundabouts at an expanded J10 are the last thing they should do.

I feel the solution is a new freeflowing left turn in the NW sector of J10. Then use most of the existing loop for a new west-facing onslip, which (crucial bit) is only accessible from the north via a limited access signalised junction. Just inside the existing loop is a new freeflow loop replicating what the existing loop does (at negligibly tighter radius).

So you basically have full access to/from the north (via two freeflow lefts, a freeflow loop and a signalised loop) but zero access to/from the south. Then access to the new estate is via another limited access signalised junction to the north, with no reserve gaps between there and J10.
My point above stands, if they don't want extra traffic in Fareham and Gosport maybe building a car dependent box estate north of the M27 is a distinctly stupid idea.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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Controversial option: you could close the access between the junction and Fareham altogether. Motorised vehicles can be pushed to the M27 and a through route can be retained for non-motorway traffic on the line of Wickham Road. Access for motorised traffic between Fareham and the A32 is entirely adequate via M27 J11; if necessary you could carry out some capacity improvements at Delme Roundabout to cope with the increased load. Changes at J10 could then take whatever form you liked.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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Chris5156 wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 13:11 Controversial option: you could close the access between the junction and Fareham altogether. Motorised vehicles can be pushed to the M27 and a through route can be retained for non-motorway traffic on the line of Wickham Road. Access for motorised traffic between Fareham and the A32 is entirely adequate via M27 J11; if necessary you could carry out some capacity improvements at Delme Roundabout to cope with the increased load. Changes at J10 could then take whatever form you liked.
Are you suggesting radical thought that isn't within the remit of AECOM's Dumbbell Roundabout Fetish?
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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Bryn666 wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 13:14
Chris5156 wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 13:11 Controversial option: you could close the access between the junction and Fareham altogether. Motorised vehicles can be pushed to the M27 and a through route can be retained for non-motorway traffic on the line of Wickham Road. Access for motorised traffic between Fareham and the A32 is entirely adequate via M27 J11; if necessary you could carry out some capacity improvements at Delme Roundabout to cope with the increased load. Changes at J10 could then take whatever form you liked.
Are you suggesting radical thought that isn't within the remit of AECOM's Dumbbell Roundabout Fetish?
I will admit that my suggestion won't find favour with the Royal Society for Building Roundabouts Everywhere and then Wondering Why the Traffic is Awful (RSBREWWTA). But I sometimes wonder if they really do have all the answers, you know?
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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Quick sketch of my suggestion above.

M27 J10 - Copy.jpg
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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jackal wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 14:13 Quick sketch of my suggestion above.


M27 J10 - Copy.jpg
That would work quite well I'd think.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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Bryn666 wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 14:33
jackal wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 14:13 Quick sketch of my suggestion above.


M27 J10 - Copy.jpg
That would work quite well I'd think.
What you're all overlooking is that anything along those lines creates (or maintains) major barriers to those not in motorised vehicles. How exactly do you safely cross 'free flowing loops' or slips on foot or on a bike?

In the existing arrangement, non-motorised users (NMUs) have to cross the A32 twice, once either side of the M27 offslip, just to avoid traffic coming round the bend at 50mph not being able to see them until too late in the day. The new junction, for all its faults, is correct for today's world in that it either removes conflict points (e.g. the existing offslip) or provides safe crossing points under the control of signals for those that remain or are created in the new layout.

Time to catch up with the 21st century, it's not all about cars any more. In fact, it's fully in line with Hampshire's new LTP4 https://www.hants.gov.uk/transport/localtransportplan
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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SteveM wrote: Tue Apr 09, 2024 08:58
Bryn666 wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 14:33
jackal wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 14:13 Quick sketch of my suggestion above.


M27 J10 - Copy.jpg
That would work quite well I'd think.
What you're all overlooking is that anything along those lines creates (or maintains) major barriers to those not in motorised vehicles. How exactly do you safely cross 'free flowing loops' or slips on foot or on a bike?

In the existing arrangement, non-motorised users (NMUs) have to cross the A32 twice, once either side of the M27 offslip, just to avoid traffic coming round the bend at 50mph not being able to see them until too late in the day. The new junction, for all its faults, is correct for today's world in that it either removes conflict points (e.g. the existing offslip) or provides safe crossing points under the control of signals for those that remain or are created in the new layout.

Time to catch up with the 21st century, it's not all about cars any more. In fact, it's fully in line with Hampshire's new LTP4 https://www.hants.gov.uk/transport/localtransportplan
It is perfectly possible to create safe signal controlled crossings for pedestrians and cyclists without ripping out a loop slip road.

You're lecturing the wrong person, I have designed several highway schemes that are "in line with the 21st century". The proposed new junction does nothing for non-motorised users either, costs an additional bridge over the M27, and slams a new giant dual carriageway into what is very obviously going to be a car dependent box estate which will be sold exactly on the basis of "you can drive straight on to the M27 to your job 50 miles away".

Jackal's design, for any faults you're claiming (which can easily be rectified because it will require the use of signals anyway), does not bake in a load of new car trips for commuters in a new housing estate whilst enabling all movements as per the supposed design brief.

A badly designed roundabout festival, bearing in mind cyclists and British style roundabouts don't mix so these will all need to be signal controlled, is the antithesis of what any LTP4 requirement says.

Aecom have, as usual, designed a pile of garbage and probably creamed off top fees for it. It's a recurring theme with their lot. I should know, one of my recent projects was fixing a mess they'd left for a local authority client.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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SteveM wrote: Tue Apr 09, 2024 08:58What you're all overlooking is that anything along those lines creates (or maintains) major barriers to those not in motorised vehicles. How exactly do you safely cross 'free flowing loops' or slips on foot or on a bike?
In fairness to Jackal, he described his design as having signals where the sliproads to and from the westbound M27 meet the A32, which would allow a signalised crossing point across both slips. The likelihood is that the exit sliproad from the eastbound M27 would also need a signalised merge with the A32, since it would arrive immediately before a signalised junction, in which case that sliproad would also have a suitable crossing point.

Better yet, take the savings from not having to build a huge new bridge, and use it to provide generous, fully segregated NMU routes between Fareham and the new development that don't require anyone to cross a sliproad on the level. There's plenty of money in the project budget to do that if you don't spend it all on new bridges and sliproads for motorised traffic!
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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SteveM wrote: Tue Apr 09, 2024 08:58
Bryn666 wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 14:33

That would work quite well I'd think.
What you're all overlooking is that anything along those lines creates (or maintains) major barriers to those not in motorised vehicles. How exactly do you safely cross 'free flowing loops' or slips on foot or on a bike?

In the existing arrangement, non-motorised users (NMUs) have to cross the A32 twice, once either side of the M27 offslip, just to avoid traffic coming round the bend at 50mph not being able to see them until too late in the day. The new junction, for all its faults, is correct for today's world in that it either removes conflict points (e.g. the existing offslip) or provides safe crossing points under the control of signals for those that remain or are created in the new layout.

Time to catch up with the 21st century, it's not all about cars any more. In fact, it's fully in line with Hampshire's new LTP4 https://www.hants.gov.uk/transport/localtransportplan
Is it really so "21st century" to have pedestrians traipsing around the margins next to dual carriageways and roundabouts?

My plan saves a motorway bridge, slip roads and dual carriageway link road compared to the proposal. It inherently takes up a lot less space and money with road infrastructure. This opens up far superior NMU options, e.g., you could have a wide NMU bridge west of J10, with a dedicated route going into the heart of the development. Something like this: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.co ... 631356.amp

"Safe crossing points under the control of signals for those that remain or are created in the new layout" might tick a box but isn't actually going to get anyone walking or cycling if you're sending them round the houses on a route obviously made for cars.

Edit: I see Chris beat me to the dedicated NMU bridge.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

Post by AnOrdinarySABREUser »

jackal wrote: Mon Apr 08, 2024 14:13 Quick sketch of my suggestion above.

<image>
In all fairness to SteveM, that merge between the loop and A32 does seem a bit dodgy. The traffic lights would come up on you quite fast. Although National Highways have requested the opposite, Hampshire CC seem to want better access from the motorway to new developments so I that the junction could benefit from full access while retaining the existing freeflow movements.

While I don’t have much experience with highway engineering, I’d reduce the turning radius of the loop so that it can meet the A32 at 90° and reduce traffic speeds at the junction. I’d also add the A32 → M27(W) and M27(E) → A32 movements and convert the northern half of the junction into a diamond. The existing freeflow movements would be retained with them yielding to oncoming traffic. Tiger crossings would be installed across the junction where appropriate. For the benefit of the doubt, all right turns would be signalised.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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jackal wrote: Tue Apr 09, 2024 09:53
Is it really so "21st century" to have pedestrians traipsing around the margins next to dual carriageways and roundabouts?

My plan saves a motorway bridge, slip roads and dual carriageway link road compared to the proposal. It inherently takes up a lot less space and money with road infrastructure. This opens up far superior NMU options, e.g., you could have a wide NMU bridge west of J10, with a dedicated route going into the heart of the development. Something like this: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.co ... 631356.amp

"Safe crossing points under the control of signals for those that remain or are created in the new layout" might tick a box but isn't actually going to get anyone walking or cycling if you're sending them round the houses on a route obviously made for cars.

Edit: I see Chris beat me to the dedicated NMU bridge.
To which I respond, 'Healthy Streets' m-lord, https://www.healthystreets.com/ where directness for peds and cycles aces other considerations, and certainly bridges and subways fail on that measure. By having to put a bridge or subway in, you are immediately saying 'car is king'.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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SteveM wrote: Tue Apr 09, 2024 10:50To which I respond, 'Healthy Streets' m-lord, https://www.healthystreets.com/ where directness for peds and cycles aces other considerations, and certainly bridges and subways fail on that measure.
I don't see how that follows. A bridge or subway of the kind often provided in the UK in the twentieth century would fail, certainly, because it would involve a level change via ramps or steps, often multiple switchbacks or spirals during the change in height, and then a narrow crossing that would be either exposed and windswept or dangerously dark and secluded, all while motor traffic flowed through unimpeded. This is not Healthy Streets compliant and is not, I think, what either Jackal or I were suggesting.

But that does not mean that a bridge or subway is automatically bad and wrong. It absolutely does not mean that a bridge or subway is automatically worse than taking a route that makes multiple signalised crossings of sliproads, side roads and roundabout approaches, which is a dreadful way to get people around on foot or on bike. To me that is saying "car is king" because it makes all other road users skirt around the cars and wait for permission to cross vehicle flows.

A properly designed route for NMUs can involve bridges and subways to provide a direct, pleasant route that prioritises those modes of transport and eliminates steps, ramps and signals. This is a reasonably new example near Cambridge that is fairly modest - it could be wider, for a start - but it provides a direct route across the A14 without requiring NMUs to use any part of the neighbouring junction, and is a shorter way between the places either side, point to point, than going via the interchange.

To put that in more concrete terms relating to this junction, HCC's design for M27 J10 has the main pedestrian and cycle route between Fareham and the new development crossing the westbound M27 exit sliproad on the level, at a set of lights, and sharing the new bridge over the motorway. Further north, where the route crosses Broadway, that street will be carrying most of the traffic to and from the M27 so will be dominated by motor traffic movements. If you kept the interchange on the site of the present J10, you could have the whole new bridge for pedestrians and cycles, without having to give way to motorised traffic at all, and with no changes in level beyond those already in the design. Broadway, meanwhile, would not form a route to or from the M27 and so would only be carrying local traffic. That is surely better - and more compliant with the concept of Healthy Streets - than intentionally building, at the outset and from scratch, a main pedestrian and cycle route that is entangled with motor traffic passing through a motorway interchange.
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Re: A3222 / M27 junction 10

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SteveM wrote: Tue Apr 09, 2024 10:50
jackal wrote: Tue Apr 09, 2024 09:53
Is it really so "21st century" to have pedestrians traipsing around the margins next to dual carriageways and roundabouts?

My plan saves a motorway bridge, slip roads and dual carriageway link road compared to the proposal. It inherently takes up a lot less space and money with road infrastructure. This opens up far superior NMU options, e.g., you could have a wide NMU bridge west of J10, with a dedicated route going into the heart of the development. Something like this: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.bbc.co ... 631356.amp

"Safe crossing points under the control of signals for those that remain or are created in the new layout" might tick a box but isn't actually going to get anyone walking or cycling if you're sending them round the houses on a route obviously made for cars.

Edit: I see Chris beat me to the dedicated NMU bridge.
To which I respond, 'Healthy Streets' m-lord, https://www.healthystreets.com/ where directness for peds and cycles aces other considerations, and certainly bridges and subways fail on that measure. By having to put a bridge or subway in, you are immediately saying 'car is king'.
You need to go to the Netherlands. They have plenty of subways and bridges to keep pedestrians and cyclists from being killed by substandard cheap at grade crossings that shouldn't be there in the first place.

I don't think you are suggesting the M27 should have an at-grade pedestrian crossing, but your wording makes it sound like you are.
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