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A75

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A75
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From:Gretna
To:Stranraer
Length:95.8 miles (154.2 km)
Meets:M6, A74(M), A780, A709, A701, A76, A712, A745, A713, A711, A762, A755, A747, A751, A77
Grid References
Start Gretna: NY323676
End Stranraer: NX066607
Highways Authorities

Transport Scotland

Counties

Wigtownshire, Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfriesshire

Route outline (key)
A75 Gretna - Stranraer

Contents

Route

Although I don't know this road personally, I imagine it must be one of the most scenic trunk routes in the country. It lies entirely in Scotland but can also be regarded as linking two of the other constituent nations of the UK, since it starts close to the border with England and ends near the main ferry terminal for Northern Ireland. The BBC's "h2g2" site has a section on the road, to which I am indebted for the Thomas Carlyle anecdote below.

Gretna - Stranraer

The road starts just north of the England/Scotland border at what is now junction 22 of the A74(M), forming a short dual-carriageway northern bypass for the village of Gretna, which runs parallel to the railway line. It then becomes a single-carriageway road bypassing Eastriggs and the town of Annan. The next section runs almost straight, past Kelhead Moss Plantation to Carrutherstown. Another short dual carriageway bypasses Collin, then the road becomes a single-carriageway bypass for Dumfries (the original route has been renumbered A780). After roundabout junctions with the A709 and A701 it bridges the river Nith no less than three times; then, after the A76 roundabout at Lincluden, it passes through a cutting to rejoin its original route. Here it runs parallel to an unclassified road known as the "Old Military Road" (was this the original route of the A75?), with a roundabout close to Lochfoot before the A712 junction at Crocketford or Nine Mile Bar.

From here it runs along Auchenreoch Loch to Springholm, then forming a single-carriageway bypass for Castle Douglas. The junction with the A713 is an extremely simple multi-grade one - the two roads are joined by a single two-way slip road! (Cf. the A303/A350 junction in Wiltshire.) It crosses the Dee at the appropriately-named Bridge of Dee, then the A711 to Kirkcudbright leaves from the left. The A762 crosses with a short multiplex section, then there's a small bypass for Twynholm. At this point the "Old Military Road" reappears on the right-hand side, heading towards Gatehouse of Fleet. The A75 itself bypasses Gatehouse of Fleet, meeting the A755 on the left before crossing the Water of Fleet.

History
Lesson
On being asked by Queen Victoria for his opinion on the most beautiful route in her realm, Thomas Carlyle told her that it was the road from Gatehouse-of-Fleet to Newton Stewart. When she asked him what was the second most beautiful route in her realm he replied "Why surely, ma'am, it is the road from Newton Stewart to Gatehouse-of-Fleet!"

I can well believe this! The above-mentioned section of road runs right along the coast, past Cardoness Wood and through the village of Carsluith before bypassing Creetown. After a fairly straight section to Palnure the A712 joins from the right, and the road goes on to bypass Newton Stewart, with a roundabout junction with the A714 before running along Merton Hall Moss. (Here the "Old Military Road" has apparently been reduced to the status of a footpath running alongside.) It bridges Taff Water, then bypasses Glenluce, with the A747 meeting on the left, and goes over the Water of Luce. At this point the railway line from Glasgow comes overhead and turns to run parallel to the A75 for the rest of its course. This is a straight section via Dunragit and Castle Kennedy, with the A751 leaving on the right. Finally the road heads into Stranraer itself, ending on the A77 close to the ferry terminal.

Original Author(s): Guy

Gavin writes:
Since the upgrade of the A74 to A74(M) part of the A75 has become full motorway status and is classified as a special road and comes under the special roads act. This means that this road during its length ranges from motorway to dual carriageway to single carriageway. It features a length of roadway that was built on reclaimed land just by Gatehouse-of-Fleet. This section of road is straight and well engineered. I have to wonder about the road in places as it can be quite scary due to the amount of trucks using the road. I don't know if this reduced much when the Troon crossing was opened or not. It seems that all roads leading to Ireland are poor... The Troon crossing will be reasonable once the M77 is completed. The Holyhead one has a link to the M6 via the A5, A55, M56, M6 route but it's like going north to get to a point west -- much like the Troon crossing via the A78, A71, A77, M77, M8, M73, M74, A74(M), M6 route. Long way to go but I guess most traffic will use the A71 from the M74 or the A78, A71, A76, A75, M74 route from the south. Assuming travel from the Midlands... The A75 is also a Euroroute and has been subject to improvements at various locations -- good I guess being improved but not fully in that it has been made a dual carriageway... It would be interesting to see what the traffic densities are on this road though to see if it warrants a dual carriageway, it's a pretty tidal flow as well bunching traffic out of Stranraer according to the ferry arrival times.


Ian P writes:
Clearly I have the misfortune to know this road well, and believe me, it is a misfortune!

It has improved slightly in that bypasses have been built, but there remain several towns you have to pass through. And the fact is having single carriageway almost in entirety on a major route like this is outrageous.

Firstly, I don't use the entire length -- coming from NI, I branch off at Dumfries and head to Lockerbie to join the M74/A74(M) there. This is 2 miles longer but a lot faster, since you join the motorway sooner (and you pass the service station which provides a convenient stopping point at the 2-hour limit).

Secondly, I wouldn't propose the whole road be made dual carriageway, but they had the good sense to make the other side (either Larne or Belfast) dual carriageway for several miles as you come out of the port. This should undoubtedly be the case at Stranraer and Cairnryan, so at least faster traffic could get clear. Having all single carriageway leaving cars to battle with lorries is plain dangerous. There are also too few crawler lanes -- in some places the road is quite wide and would probably be broad enough to create a crawler lane simply by remarking.

Also, it's not as straight as it looks! Often you can see the road clearly ahead of you, and it winds all over the place for no apparent reason!

If you want really picturesque though, I'd stick to the A77 Stranraer-Ayr.

History

Pictures

Links

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Wikipedia

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