I'd disagree (at the moment). It doesn't need to be a dual carriageway.
A15 only has less than 10k on its southern end at Bracebridge Heath, and 13k on the other side. LCC predicts traffic will reduce by 25% on Broadgate which is about 3k vehicles.
So it's only expected to carry 3,000 vehicles a day when opened, although in Practice I'd imagine it to be closer to 5k.
At 5k the only benefit of it being dual is to travel faster, however over the <5 miles +4 roundabouts I doubt you could save 1 minute by it being dual. Also would be easier to overtake HGVs, however there is a crawler lane up the hill, so that issue is mostly resolved.
Once the southern bypass is open and the inside of the ring road is full of houses, it will be time to dual it, but that will be around 2040. And by that point who knows what advancements would of happen in automatic driving, maybe 20, 30 or 40k vehicles will be able to fit onto a single carriageway with no problems.
However, they have built the route with dualing in mind, all structures are wide enough and the highway boundary is wide enough for dualing at a later stage, which is better then what happened on the A17 at Heckington in the 90s which is now on the board to be dualed.